
In response to the Pahalgam terror attack, India has several diplomatic, military, economic, and geopolitical tools it can use to corner or isolate Pakistan—all while staying within international norms. Here’s a strategic breakdown:
🇮🇳 1. Diplomatic Pressure
✅ Expel Diplomats (Already in motion)
Expel Pakistani High Commission staff suspected of espionage or terror links.
Downgrade diplomatic ties.
✅ Global Outreach
Rally support from the UN, G20, and global allies (especially the U.S., France, and UAE).
Push for Pakistan to be blacklisted by FATF (Financial Action Task Force) again or kept on its grey list.
✅ Isolate Pakistan at International Forums
Oppose Pakistan’s participation in multilateral summits.
Lobby against aid and loans from the IMF, World Bank, or other international donors.
💰 2. Economic and Trade Measures
✅ Revoke MFN Status (Most Favored Nation)
Although India already did this after Pulwama (2019), it can push for others to follow.
✅ Impose Tariffs or Total Trade Ban
Completely cut off bilateral trade (already minimal).
Block any indirect trade routes via Gulf nations.
✅ Target Cross-Border Investment & Funding Channels
Crack down on hawala networks, NGOs, and suspected terror-financing routes.
Freeze assets linked to terror funding operating from or through Pakistan.
🚱 3. Water Diplomacy – Use the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Strategically
✅ Suspend or Renegotiate the Treaty
Continue what has started: pause Indus water-sharing under IWT.
Accelerate dam and hydropower projects on western rivers.
✅ Use as Leverage
Signal control over water flow as a non-military pressure tactic, not direct war.
🛰️ 4. Intelligence & Cyber Operations
✅ Expose Pakistan’s Role Internationally
Use intercepted communications, satellite imagery, and digital forensics to prove ISI involvement.
Share evidence with international bodies to build a global case.
✅ Cyber Counterstrikes
Target terror infrastructure, propaganda channels, and recruitment networks online.
🛡️ 5. Military Posturing (Short of War)
✅ Precision Strikes (like Balakot 2019)
Conduct targeted air or drone strikes on terror camps in PoK (Pakistan-occupied Kashmir).
Ensure plausible deniability but send a strong message.
✅ Hot Pursuit or Covert Ops
Launch limited covert operations through special forces (across LoC).
✅ LoC Escalation (Controlled)
Increase troop deployment, surveillance, and firepower along the Line of Control to restrict infiltration.
🎙️ 6. Public Diplomacy & Narrative Building
✅ Expose Pakistan Globally
Amplify victim stories like that of Pallavi from Pahalgam to put a human face on the tragedy.
Use media, social platforms, and international press briefings to sway public opinion.
✅ Highlight Pakistan’s Double Standards
Undermine their narrative by contrasting their claims of peace with actions supporting terror.
⚠️ Key Consideration:
India will likely avoid full-scale war, but instead adopt a multi-layered strategy to punish and isolate Pakistan—smart pressure over loud conflict.